How to Save for Retirement When Your Income is Inconsistent

1. Start slowly if you like, but get started. Many business owners falsely think that it’s a waste of time to save small amounts of money. Even if you can only save $10 each month, it’s a start. Attempt to add to that amount each month.
   • Getting into the habit of saving money is one of the most important first step.
     
2. Create your own version of direct deposit. One great thing about working for a large company is direct deposit, because it’s easy to send part of your paycheck off to a savings or brokerage account before you ever see the money. As a business owner, you can create a similar system.
   • Set up your checking account to automatically transfer a specific amount to a savings account at regular intervals. Even better, set up the automatic payment to go into a separate, qualified or even non-qualified investment account or insurance policy.
   • Many individuals leave the money in their checking account while attempting to use mental accounting. They tell themselves, “This $150 is for savings.” This rarely works. Pay yourself to whatever account you set up. Remember that you can cancel a payment if you’re unable to swing it one month.
3. Save more when you can. Some businesses are seasonal and many are particularly inconsistent. When business has been slow for a while and then it picks up, it’s natural to want to enjoy your newfound bounty. Avoid falling into this trap. More tough times could be coming. When things are going well, save as much of that extra income as possible.
4. Eliminate unnecessary expenses. This is a good rule for everyone. Even if you’re earning $1 million per year, it’s foolish to waste money on unnecessary items and services. For most business owners, it’s wise to consider cutting out anything you don’t truly need.

Once your retirement is properly and fully funded in a variety of ways, you can sleep more soundly at night. 

Building a retirement fund sounds great, but without a good budget, you’ll find that most often, there’s nothing to save.

Learn how to create a budget, even with inconsistent income:

1. Look at the past. Look back at your bills and expenses for the past year. Now consider your monthly income. It only makes sense to attempt to build a budget with your lowest month of income as a starting point. After all, if you can survive your lowest month of income, the rest of the months will be easy!
   • You can also average your monthly income from the last year. However, an obstacle may arise if your income is lower than expected for several months in a row. An adequate safety buffer is lacking with this method.
2. Create an emergency account. The best way to be prepared for low income months or an unforeseen expense is to have an emergency savings account. Once you fall into the trap of avoiding the electric bill to pay for groceries, it’s challenging to dig your way out.